See puncak on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kemuncak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memuncak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memuncaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memuncakkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemuncak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puncak acara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puncak awan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puncak gigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puncak meso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puncak paru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puncak penyaringan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puncak siaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puncak sudut"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"puncak",
"puncak#Malay"
],
[
"*puncak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/puncak"
],
[
"*puncak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puncak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "puncak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay puncak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "puncak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay puncak",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puncak",
"t": "peak, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puncak (“peak, top”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay puncak, from Proto-Malayic *puncak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puncak (“peak, top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puncak-puncak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puncak (plural puncak-puncak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧cak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pun‧cak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apex:",
"the highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-VXynd2lH",
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "id:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apex:",
"the highest point in a plane or solid figure, relative to a base line or plane"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-~E7GEW1l",
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apex:",
"(geometry) the highest point in a plane or solid figure, relative to a base line or plane"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "id:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apex:",
"the growing point of a shoot"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-LumYz9rL",
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apex:",
"(botany) the growing point of a shoot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pucuk"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apex:",
"the moment of greatest success, expansion, etc."
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-LLUgVfMK",
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "id:Ecology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apex:",
"the top of the food chain"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-Yvuu0ZWe",
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apex:",
"(ecology) the top of the food chain"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest:",
"the summit of a hill or mountain ridge"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-d9NG0~cl",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Hydrology",
"orig": "id:Hydrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 7 5 5 2 17 13 4 5 10 5 14 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 8 5 4 2 17 12 5 6 9 4 16 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crest:",
"the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-dNdA~355",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crest:",
"(hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "id:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 7 5 5 2 17 13 4 5 10 5 14 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 8 5 4 1 19 13 5 6 10 4 17 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crest:",
"the section of a wave that rises above an undisturbed position"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-uyrFbMnK",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crest:",
"(physics) the section of a wave that rises above an undisturbed position"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peak:",
"a point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-6~JEZ6eG",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peak:",
"the highest value reached by some quantity in a time period"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-xWszQTaO",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "id:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak:",
"the top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-OCE8Dcpw",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"peak:",
"(geography) the top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "id:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak:",
"the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-PXYrRP1l",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"peak:",
"(geography) the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "id:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 7 5 5 2 17 13 4 5 10 5 14 3 4",
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"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak:",
"a local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-IcG2dwHN",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"peak:",
"(mathematics) a local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ms:bucu"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vertex:",
"the highest point, top or apex of something"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-j3BZmVzH",
"links": [
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vertex:",
"the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head"
],
"id": "en-puncak-id-noun-s-zjMmsR",
"links": [
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"vertex:",
"(anatomy) the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunt͡ʃak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɲ.t͡ʃak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unt͡ʃak"
}
],
"word": "puncak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "puncak"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punsak"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*puncak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/puncak"
],
[
"*puncak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puncak"
]
],
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *puncak",
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{
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *puncak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puncak (“peak, top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤونچق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "puncak-puncak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncak²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤونچق"
},
"expansion": "puncak (Jawi spelling ڤونچق, plural puncak-puncak or puncak²)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pun",
"cak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"word": "dasar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "They managed to climb to the peak of Mount Kinabalu.",
"text": "Mereka berjaya mendaki sehingga ke puncak Gunung Kinabalu.",
"translation": "They managed to climb to the peak of Mount Kinabalu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak; summit; top (of a mountain, hill, or high structure)."
],
"id": "en-puncak-ms-noun-E6S6sRJY",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercu"
},
{
"word": "kemuncak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to originate from; to have a peak",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to originate from; to have a peak",
"word": "berpuncak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "peak; climax",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "peak; climax",
"word": "kemuncak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to peak; to rise",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to peak; to rise",
"word": "memuncak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "culmination",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "culmination",
"word": "pemuncak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "peak hour",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "peak hour",
"word": "waktu puncak"
}
],
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{
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[
31,
37
]
],
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[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "The Malacca Sultanate era was the zenith of Malay civilisation's glory.",
"text": "Zaman Kesultanan Melaka adalah puncak kegemilangan tamadun Melayu.",
"translation": "The Malacca Sultanate era was the zenith of Malay civilisation's glory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"climax; zenith; height; acme (the highest point of development, success, or intensity)."
],
"id": "en-puncak-ms-noun-JX2SHeb7",
"links": [
[
"climax",
"climax"
],
[
"zenith",
"zenith"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kemuncak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunt͡ʃak/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɲ.t͡ʃaʔ]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃaʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "puncak"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/unt͡ʃak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/unt͡ʃak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kemuncak"
},
{
"word": "memuncak"
},
{
"word": "memuncaki"
},
{
"word": "memuncakkan"
},
{
"word": "pemuncak"
},
{
"word": "puncak acara"
},
{
"word": "puncak awan"
},
{
"word": "puncak gigi"
},
{
"word": "puncak meso"
},
{
"word": "puncak paru"
},
{
"word": "puncak penyaringan"
},
{
"word": "puncak siaga"
},
{
"word": "puncak sudut"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"puncak",
"puncak#Malay"
],
[
"*puncak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/puncak"
],
[
"*puncak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puncak"
]
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},
"expansion": "Malay puncak",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puncak",
"t": "peak, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puncak (“peak, top”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay puncak, from Proto-Malayic *puncak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puncak (“peak, top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puncak-puncak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puncak (plural puncak-puncak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧cak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pun‧cak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apex:",
"the highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point"
],
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"apex:",
"the highest point in a plane or solid figure, relative to a base line or plane"
],
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apex:",
"(geometry) the highest point in a plane or solid figure, relative to a base line or plane"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"apex:",
"the growing point of a shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apex:",
"(botany) the growing point of a shoot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pucuk"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apex:",
"the moment of greatest success, expansion, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"apex:",
"the top of the food chain"
],
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"apex:",
"(ecology) the top of the food chain"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest:",
"the summit of a hill or mountain ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Hydrology"
],
"glosses": [
"crest:",
"the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crest:",
"(hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"crest:",
"the section of a wave that rises above an undisturbed position"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crest:",
"(physics) the section of a wave that rises above an undisturbed position"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peak:",
"a point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peak:",
"the highest value reached by some quantity in a time period"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"peak:",
"the top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"peak:",
"(geography) the top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"peak:",
"the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"peak:",
"(geography) the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"peak:",
"a local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"peak:",
"(mathematics) a local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ms:bucu"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vertex:",
"the highest point, top or apex of something"
],
"links": [
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"vertex:",
"the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head"
],
"links": [
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"vertex:",
"(anatomy) the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunt͡ʃak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɲ.t͡ʃak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unt͡ʃak"
}
],
"word": "puncak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃaʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃaʔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to originate from; to have a peak",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to originate from; to have a peak",
"word": "berpuncak"
},
{
"english": "peak; climax",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "peak; climax",
"word": "kemuncak"
},
{
"english": "to peak; to rise",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to peak; to rise",
"word": "memuncak"
},
{
"english": "culmination",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "culmination",
"word": "pemuncak"
},
{
"english": "peak hour",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "peak hour",
"word": "waktu puncak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "puncak"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punsak"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*puncak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/puncak"
],
[
"*puncak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puncak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*puncak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *puncak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*puncak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *puncak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puncak",
"t": "peak, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puncak (“peak, top”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *puncak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puncak (“peak, top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤونچق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "puncak-puncak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncak²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤونچق"
},
"expansion": "puncak (Jawi spelling ڤونچق, plural puncak-puncak or puncak²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pun",
"cak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"word": "dasar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "They managed to climb to the peak of Mount Kinabalu.",
"text": "Mereka berjaya mendaki sehingga ke puncak Gunung Kinabalu.",
"translation": "They managed to climb to the peak of Mount Kinabalu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak; summit; top (of a mountain, hill, or high structure)."
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercu"
},
{
"word": "kemuncak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "The Malacca Sultanate era was the zenith of Malay civilisation's glory.",
"text": "Zaman Kesultanan Melaka adalah puncak kegemilangan tamadun Melayu.",
"translation": "The Malacca Sultanate era was the zenith of Malay civilisation's glory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"climax; zenith; height; acme (the highest point of development, success, or intensity)."
],
"links": [
[
"climax",
"climax"
],
[
"zenith",
"zenith"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kemuncak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunt͡ʃak/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɲ.t͡ʃaʔ]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃaʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "puncak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puncak meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.